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  1. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts - Britannica

    Nov 29, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all …

  2. chemical element - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    A chemical element is a basic substance. It cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Chemical elements are the building blocks for all matter—that is, everything that…

  3. Properties of chemical elements | Britannica

    All atoms of an element are identical in nuclear charge (number of protons) and number of electrons (see atomic number), but their mass (atomic weight) may differ if they have different numbers of …

  4. Chemical element - Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Properties ...

    Nov 29, 2025 · The chemical characteristics of elements are intimately related to the number and arrangement of electrons in their atoms. Thus, elements are completely distinguishable from each …

  5. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Groups, Charges, Trends, & Facts ...

    Oct 27, 2025 · There are 118 elements on the periodic table. The elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, which is the number of protons in that atom’s nucleus. Hydrogen, the …

  6. Chemical symbol | Atomic Number, Element Name & Compound …

    chemical element, any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed. This …

  7. Hydrogen | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · Although hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe (three times as abundant as helium, the next most widely occurring element), it makes up only about 0.14 percent of …

  8. Silver | Facts, Properties, & Uses | Britannica

    5 days ago · Silver, chemical element of atomic number 47, a white lustrous metal valued for its decorative beauty and electrical conductivity. Silver’s physical and chemical properties are …

  9. Iodine | Chemical Properties, Uses, & Applications | Britannica

    Oct 30, 2025 · In 1813 British chemist Sir Humphry Davy, who was passing through Paris on his way to Italy, recognized substance X as an element analogous to chlorine; he suggested the name iodine …

  10. Aluminum | Uses, Properties, & Compounds | Britannica

    Oct 24, 2025 · Aluminum, chemical element, a lightweight silvery white metal of Group 13 of the periodic table. Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in Earth’s crust and the most widely used …